Do You Need a Motorcycle License for a Scooter or Moped in Canada?
If you’re thinking about getting around town on a scooter or moped, you might be wondering: Do you need a motorcycle license in Canada? The answer depends on the province you live in, the type of scooter or moped you want to ride, and its engine size or speed capability.
Understanding Scooters and Mopeds in Canada
- Mopeds are typically smaller, lightweight vehicles with engine sizes under 50cc and maximum speeds around 50 km/h.
- Scooters can vary widely. Some have engines under 50cc (similar to mopeds), while others can be much larger, with the same power as a motorcycle.
Because of these differences, licensing rules are not the same everywhere.
General License Rules Across Canada
- In most provinces, any two-wheeled vehicle on public roads requires a motorcycle license if the engine is over 50cc or if it can travel faster than 50 km/h.
- For mopeds and scooters 50cc or under, some provinces allow riders to use a regular Class 5 (car) driver’s license or a special moped permit.
- Helmets are mandatory everywhere in Canada, regardless of vehicle size.
Examples by Province
- Ontario: Riders of mopeds (50cc or under, max speed 70 km/h) can use a Class M with condition “L” license, which is specifically for limited-speed motorcycles. Larger scooters require a full M1/M2/M motorcycle license.
- British Columbia: Any scooter or motorcycle with more than 50cc requires a Class 6 (motorcycle) license. Mopeds under 50cc can be ridden with a regular Class 5 (car) license.
- Quebec: Mopeds and scooters under 50cc require at least a Class 6D license. More powerful scooters need a full motorcycle license.
- Alberta: Mopeds (under 50cc, max speed 70 km/h) can be ridden with a Class 5 license. Anything larger requires a Class 6 motorcycle license.
Why It Matters
Riding without the proper license can result in:
- Fines and penalties
- Insurance not covering you in an accident
- Your vehicle being impounded
Getting the correct motorcycle license ensures you’re legal, covered, and properly trained to handle your scooter or moped safely.
Engine Size and Licensing in Canada
In Canada, whether you need a motorcycle license for a scooter or moped depends on engine size, speed, and province regulations. Generally, under 50cc = car license may be enough, while over 50cc = motorcycle license required. Always check your province’s specific rules before hitting the road.
Quick Fact Sheet
- Under 50cc: May be ridden with a regular car license in many provinces (check local rules).
- Over 50cc: Requires a motorcycle license (M1/M2/M in Ontario, Class 6 in most provinces).
- Helmets: Mandatory in all provinces and territories.
- Insurance: Required for all scooters and mopeds on public roads.
- Age: Minimum riding age is usually 16 across Canada.
